How Much Weight Can a Horse Carry on Its Back [+ Horse Rider Weight Chart]

How Much Weight Can a Horse Carry

A horse can safely carry up to 1,000 pounds on its back which is about 20% of the equine’s body weight. While mini horses can bear up to 90 pounds. Draft horses are hardy enough to carry a rider that weighs up to 400 pounds. Check our horse rider weight chart to pick the right companion for you.

How Much Weight Can a Horse Carry on Its Back?

A horse can carry up to 1,000 lbs on its back. This is a massive weight and it is something that not many animals can do. For example, an elephant can only carry around 200-600 lbs on its back. So, horses are pretty special in this regard.

Now, you might be wondering how much weight you can put on a horse’s back without harming it. The answer to this question depends on a few factors such as the horse’s fitness level, size, age, and health condition.

Generally speaking, an adult horse can carry 20% of its body weight without any problems. If your horse weighs 1000 lbs, it can carry around 200 lbs (20% of 1,000). This is a general guideline and you should always consult with your veterinarian before putting any extra weight on your horse’s back.


How Much Weight Can a Horse Pull?

A healthy adult horse can typically pull between 20-25% of its body weight. If your horse weighs is 1,000 lbs, it can probably pull between 200-250 lbs (20-25% of 1000). The numbers may vary depending on the equine’s age, level of stamina, and fitness condition. Some horse breeds are sturdier than others and can pull more weight. If you’re not sure how much your horse can pull, ask your vet or an experienced horse trainer for guidance.

Draft horses and mules are often used for pulling heavy loads, such as plows and wagons. These animals are usually larger and stronger than other horse breeds and can typically pull between 30-35% of their body weight. For example, a 1,000-lb draft horse could probably pull between 300-350 lbs (30-35% of 1000).


horse driving carriage on wheels

How Much Weight Can a Horse Pull on Wheels?

A good rule of thumb is that a horse can pull about 20% of its body weight on wheels. If you have a 1,000-lb horse, it should be able to pull around 200 lbs (20% of 1000) on level ground. However, if the ground is uneven or hilly, the horse will not be able to pull as much weight.

The amount of weight an average horse can pull on wheels will depend on the size of the horse, as well as the type of terrain. For instance, a horse pulling a cart on level ground will be able to pull more than a horse pulling a wagon up a hill.

It’s important to note that horses shouldn’t be asked to pull more than they’re capable of. Doing so can put undue strain on their muscles and joints, which could lead to injuries.


How Much Weight Can a Draft Horse Carry?

A draft horse can carry 20% of its body weight, which means that a 1,200-pound horse could carry 240 pounds (20% of 1200). This goes for a healthy horse with thick cannon bones and a muscled back. However, it’s important to remember that this is just a general guideline. Every horse is different and will have its own limits to carry a rider and horse tack on its back.

Draft horses are the largest horse breed and are known for their strength and size. They can weigh anywhere from 1,200 to 1,800 pounds and stand between 16 and 18 hands tall.


dog leans on mini horse

How Much Weight Can a Miniature Horse Carry?

The average miniature horse weighs between 200-250 lbs. They typically shouldn’t carry more than 25% of their body weight. If your mini horse weighs 200 lbs, it shouldn’t carry more than 50 lbs (25% of 200). It’s always best to err on the side of caution when it comes to miniature horses since they’re very delicate creatures. Mini horses are a bit different since they’re much smaller than regular-sized horses.

Keep in mind that these are just general mini horse guidelines. You should always consult with your veterinarian before asking your small horse to pull any extra weight.


How Much Weight Can a Miniature Horse Pull?

While your mini horse shouldn’t carry more than 50 lbs, it can pull significantly more weight. In general, a miniature horse can pull up to 25% of its body weight. If your mini horse’s weight carrying capacity is 200 lbs, it could theoretically pull up to 50 lbs (25% of 200).

When it comes to pulling weights, miniature horses are incredibly strong for their size! They’re often used in therapy because minis can provide so much support while being gentle and calm creatures.


How Much Weight Can a Horse Carry: Calculator

Here’s an online calculator that can give you a more specific estimate of how much weight your horse can carry. Just enter your horse’s body weight and click calculate.


couple pleasure riding on horse

Weight Limit for Horse Riders You Should Follow

The recommended weight limit for horse riders is 20% of the horse’s body weight. If you’re looking to ride horses that weigh 1,000 lbs, a rider should weigh no more than 200 lbs.

These weight limits are in place to protect both the horse and rider. A horse that’s carrying too much weight can become injured more easily and may not be able to perform at its best. And, a rider who weighs too much can put unnecessary strain on the horse’s back and legs.

How much does the average person weigh? The average American woman weighs 166.0 lbs, while the average American man weighs 195.0 lbs. This means that most women would be well within the recommended weight limit for horseback riding. However, the average man would need to find a horse that’s on the larger side if he wants to stay within the 20% rule.

The 20% rule is a good general guideline to follow, but it’s not set in stone. Some horses are able to carry more weight than others without any problems. Ultimately, it’s up to the horse’s owner or trainer to decide how much weight is safe for their horse to carry. Consider this weight limit for horse riding to choose the most appropriate equine.

Horse Rider Weight Chart

Below is a chart that shows how much weight various horses can carry based on their size. The 20% rule is taken into consideration.

Size of horseMaximum weight they can carry
Pony120 pounds
Cob180 pounds
Horse200-250 pounds
Draft horseUp to 400 pounds
Miniature horse70-90 pounds

As you can see, the larger the equine, the more weight it can carry. However, this doesn’t mean that you should automatically choose the largest horse available. You still need to take into account the horse’s individual abilities and limitations. A draft horse might be able to carry more weight than a horse. But the animal might not be as agile or fast.

Ponies and miniature horses are not built to carry as much weight as a full-sized horse. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide what’s best for you and your hooved companion.

It’s important to note that the 20% rule is just a guideline for the horse rider weight chart. Some horses may be able to safely carry more than 20% of their body weight. While others may not be able to carry that much without experiencing health problems. It’s up to the horse’s owner or trainer to decide how much weight is safe for their horse to carry.

Horse Rider Weight Chart

Horse Rider Weight Calculator

Check the horse rider weight calculator online to see if you are the right weight for your horse. Consider the weight limit for horse riding when looking for a new companion.


5 Best Horse Breeds for Heavy Riders

1. American Quarter Horse

quarter horse is posing close up

The American Quarter Horse is a horse breed that is known for its power and athleticism. The QH is well-known in every horse community. Quarter Horses can weigh up to 1,200 pounds and stand up to 16 hands tall.

Big riders will appreciate the American Quarter Horse’s muscular build and large size. These horses are also known for their calm dispositions, making them a good choice for beginner riders.

Quarter Horses are versatile athletes and can excel in many different disciplines. These include rodeo, racing, barrel racing, and dressage. If you’re a big rider looking for young horses for pleasure riding that can keep up with your active lifestyle, the AQH is a great choice.


2. Shire Horse

two Shire Horses walking

The Shire Horse is a British horse breed that was developed for farm work. These horses are known for their gentle dispositions and strength. Shire Horses can weigh up to 1,800 pounds and stand up to 18 hands tall.

Shire Horses are used for many different purposes such as draft work, show horse competitions, and pulling carriages. This quine is strong enough to do some serious work but is still gentle enough for beginners.


3. Clydesdale Horse

Clydesdale horses used for pulling

The Clydesdale horse is another outstanding British horse breed that was developed for farm work. This is a well-muscled horse that is able to carry heavy loads. Clydesdales are similar to Shires in size and build but are known for their calm dispositions and beauty. Clydesdales can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and stand up to 18 hands tall.

Clydesdales are commonly used for farm work, horse shows, and pulling carriages. They are also popular parade horses because of their gentle dispositions and stunning good looks.

Both Shires and Clydesdales are beloved British horse breeds. Each equine has its own unique qualities that make them special. If you’re looking for a horse with strength and beauty, either one of these breeds would be a great choice.


4. Percheron

Gray Percheron horse is running on the pasture

The Percheron horse breed is originally from France and is one of the oldest horse breeds in existence. These horses are known for their strength and size, as they can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and stand up to 19 hands tall.

Percherons were originally used for farm work and carrying heavy loads. But, now these equines are commonly used for driving and pulling carriages. They are also popular show horses because of the horse’s conformation and elegant appearance.

If you’re looking for a horse with strength and beauty, the Percheron horse breed would be a great choice.


5. Irish Draught Horse

grey Irish Draught is performing in dressage

The Irish Draught Horse is a horse breed that originates from Ireland. These horses are known for their strength, size, and versatility.

The Irish Draught Horse is a popular horse breed for many different activities. These disciplines include show jumping, dressage, eventing, and driving. They are also used as working horses on farms and in the forestry industry.

If you’re looking for a versatile horse that can be used for many different purposes, the Irish Draught Horse would be a great choice.


Check Riding Horses for Your Body Weight

asian girl petting bay horse

Most horses are hardy animals that can carry and pull a lot of weight, but horse owners should know their horse’s weight limits. Make sure you consult a horse expert or veterinarian before putting your horse to work. Check the weight limit for horse riders to find out if your companion is good for you.

And, of course, always put the safety of your horse first. Use appropriate horse tack like an ergonomic saddle and bridles to distribute the weight evenly and avoid putting too much strain on any one body part.